WPF自定义控件，DependencyProperty问题

我已经使用自定义控件设置了测试代码：

/// 
 /// Interaction logic for UCTest.xaml /// 
 public partial class UCTest : UserControl { public static readonly DependencyProperty LastNameProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("LastName", typeof(string), typeof(UCTest), new PropertyMetadata("No Name", LastNameChangedCallback, LastNameCoerceCallback), LastNameValidateCallback); private static void LastNameChangedCallback( DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) { Console.WriteLine(e.OldValue + " " + e.NewValue); } private static object LastNameCoerceCallback(DependencyObject obj, object o) { string s = o as string; if (s.Length > 8) s = s.Substring(0, 8); return s; } private static bool LastNameValidateCallback(object value) { return value != null; } public string LastName { get { return (string)GetValue(LastNameProperty); } set { SetValue(LastNameProperty, value); } } public UCTest() { InitializeComponent(); } } 

XAML代码没什么特别之处：

我的视图模型中的代码：

 public class ViewModel : DependencyObject { public static readonly DependencyProperty LastNameProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("LastName", typeof(string), typeof(ViewModel)); public string LastName { get { return (string)GetValue(LastNameProperty); } set { SetValue(LastNameProperty, value); } } } 

MainWondow.XAML.cs中的代码：

 public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); var viewModel = new ViewModel(); DataContext = viewModel; viewModel.LastName = "asdf"; viewModel.LastName = "56udfh"; viewModel.LastName = "09ualkja"; } 

MainWindow.XAML代码：

我已经设置了断点并设置为“When Hit”。 输出（如下所示）显示仅在最后一次执行“LastName”时调用的属性。 我希望它可以在每次执行时调用on更改…任何想法为什么？

 Step into: Stepping over non-user code 'CustomControlTest.App.App' Step into: Stepping over non-user code 'CustomControlTest.App.InitializeComponent' Function: CustomControlTest.UCTest.LastNameValidateCallback(object), Thread: 0x1DDC Main Thread Function: CustomControlTest.UCTest.LastNameValidateCallback(object), Thread: 0x1DDC Main Thread Function: CustomControlTest.UCTest.LastNameValidateCallback(object), Thread: 0x1DDC Main Thread Function: CustomControlTest.UCTest.LastNameCoerceCallback(System.Windows.DependencyObject, object), Thread: 0x1DDC Main Thread Function: CustomControlTest.UCTest.LastNameValidateCallback(object), Thread: 0x1DDC Main Thread Function: CustomControlTest.UCTest.LastNameValidateCallback(object), Thread: 0x1DDC Main Thread Function: CustomControlTest.UCTest.LastNameCoerceCallback(System.Windows.DependencyObject, object), Thread: 0x1DDC Main Thread Function: CustomControlTest.UCTest.LastNameChangedCallback(System.Windows.DependencyObject, System.Windows.DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs), Thread: 0x1DDC Main Thread No Name 09ualkja 

谢谢，

PS，这是我上一篇文章的后续问题。 思想ID开始一个新的，因为真正的问题与我的原始post无关。 🙂

Answer 1

您的控件未加载到MainWindow构造函数中，因此尚未建立Binding。 您可以通过在最后一个赋值，更改处理程序和构造函数末尾设置断点来检查这一点。 你会看到构造函数完成，直到UCTest的属性发生变化。

您可以通过使用Dispatcher推迟分配来解决此问题：

 this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action)(() => { viewModel.LastName = "asdf"; viewModel.LastName = "56udfh"; viewModel.LastName = "09ualkja"; }), DispatcherPriority.DataBind);