如何在没有抛出exception的情况下取消等待超时的任务

使用取消令牌取消具有超时(在超时结束之前)的任务时,将引发exception。 例:

mytask.start(); bool didTaskRunInTime = mytask.wait(5 mins, _cancelToken); 

这意味着我不能继续下面。

 //was the task cancelled if (_cancelToken.IsCancelRequested) { // log cancel from user to file etc } if (didTaskRunInTime ) { int taskResult = myTask.Result; // log result to file } else if (!_cancelToken.IsCancelRequested) { // Tell user task timed out , log a message etc } 

我将不得不在我的catch块中完成所有这些操作并且我的代码看起来很混乱。 这样做的正确方法是什么?

您可以使用该任务的数组调用Task.WaitAny 。 然后您可以对任务的状态进行操作,但方法会返回。 示例代码:

 using System; using System.Threading; using System.Threading.Tasks; class Test { static void Main() { Task sleeper = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => Thread.Sleep(100000)); int index = Task.WaitAny(new[] { sleeper }, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5)); Console.WriteLine(index); // Prints -1, timeout var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(); // Just a simple wait of getting a cancellable task Task cancellable = sleeper.ContinueWith(ignored => {}, cts.Token); // It doesn't matter that we cancel before the wait cts.Cancel(); index = Task.WaitAny(new[] { cancellable }, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5)); Console.WriteLine(index); // 0 - task 0 has completed (ish :) Console.WriteLine(cancellable.Status); // Cancelled } } 

请注意,如果任务出现故障,您应该“观察”exception,以避免在最终确定时发生爆炸:)

尝试使用OperationCanceledException

 try { mytask.start(); bool didTaskRunInTime = mytask.wait(5 mins, _cancelToken); if (didTaskRunInTime ) { int taskResult = myTask.Result; //log result to file } else { // Tell user task timed out , log a message etc } } catch (OperationCanceledException ex) { // log cancel from user to file et }