如何在不使用过时的BouncyCastle 1.7.0代码的情况下生成自签名证书？

我有以下代码生成一个很好的自签名证书，效果很好，但我想更新到最新的BouncyCastle（1.8.1.0），我收到有关过时使用的警告：

var persistedCertificateFilename = "ClientCertificate.pfx"; if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["PersistedCertificateFilename"])) { persistedCertificateFilename = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["PersistedCertificateFilename"].Trim(); } if (persistCertificateToDisk) { if (File.Exists(persistedCertificateFilename)) { var certBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(persistedCertificateFilename); this.clientCertificate = new X509Certificate2(certBytes, (string) null, X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable | X509KeyStorageFlags.PersistKeySet); } } if (this.clientCertificate == null) { // Initialize the new secure keys KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.Create(); KeyPair keyPair = keyGenerator.GenerateKeyPair(); this.privateKey = keyPair.ToEncryptedPrivateKeyString(privateKeySecret); this.publicKey = keyPair.ToPublicKeyString(); // Client certificate permissions var certificatePermissions = new ArrayList() { KeyPurposeID.IdKPCodeSigning, KeyPurposeID.IdKPServerAuth, KeyPurposeID.IdKPTimeStamping, KeyPurposeID.IdKPOcspSigning, KeyPurposeID.IdKPClientAuth }; // Initialize the certificate generation var certificateGenerator = new X509V3CertificateGenerator(); BigInteger serialNo = BigInteger.ProbablePrime(128, new Random()); certificateGenerator.SetSerialNumber(serialNo); certificateGenerator.SetSubjectDN(GetLicenseeDN()); certificateGenerator.SetIssuerDN(GetLicencerDN()); certificateGenerator.SetNotAfter(DateTime.Now.AddYears(100)); certificateGenerator.SetNotBefore(DateTime.Now.Subtract(new TimeSpan(7, 0, 0, 0))); //ISignatureFactory signatureFactory = new Asn1SignatureFactory("SHA512WITHRSA", keyPair.PrivateKey); // ?? certificateGenerator.SetSignatureAlgorithm("SHA512withRSA"); certificateGenerator.AddExtension(X509Extensions.ExtendedKeyUsage, false, new ExtendedKeyUsage(certificatePermissions)); var subjectKeyIdentifier = new SubjectKeyIdentifier(SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(keyPair.PublicKey)); certificateGenerator.AddExtension(X509Extensions.SubjectKeyIdentifier.Id, false, subjectKeyIdentifier); certificateGenerator.SetPublicKey(keyPair.PublicKey); var result = certificateGenerator.Generate(keyPair.PrivateKey); var secure = new SecureString(); foreach (char c in privateKeySecret) { secure.AppendChar(c); } X509KeyStorageFlags flags = X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet; if (persistCertificateToDisk) { flags |= X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable; flags |= X509KeyStorageFlags.PersistKeySet; } this.clientCertificate = new X509Certificate2(Org.BouncyCastle.Security.DotNetUtilities.ToX509Certificate(result).Export(X509ContentType.Cert), secure, flags); // This section allows us to use this certificate on Azure (no file access required) CspParameters cspParams; const int PROVIDER_RSA_FULL = 1; cspParams = new CspParameters(PROVIDER_RSA_FULL); cspParams.KeyContainerName = new Guid().ToString(); cspParams.Flags = CspProviderFlags.UseMachineKeyStore; cspParams.ProviderName = "Microsoft Strong Cryptographic Provider"; var rule = new CryptoKeyAccessRule("everyone", CryptoKeyRights.FullControl, AccessControlType.Allow); cspParams.CryptoKeySecurity = new CryptoKeySecurity(); cspParams.CryptoKeySecurity.SetAccessRule(rule); // Set the private key var tempRcsp = (RSACryptoServiceProvider) Org.BouncyCastle.Security.DotNetUtilities.ToRSA((RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters) keyPair.PrivateKey); var rcsp = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams); rcsp.ImportCspBlob(tempRcsp.ExportCspBlob(true)); this.clientCertificate.PrivateKey = rcsp; if (persistCertificateToDisk) { if (!File.Exists(persistedCertificateFilename)) { File.WriteAllBytes(persistedCertificateFilename, this.clientCertificate.Export(X509ContentType.Pkcs12, (string) null)); } } } 

具体来说，警告是：

‘X509V3CertificateGenerator.SetSignatureAlgorithm（string）’已过时：’如果Generate与ISignatureFactory一起使用则不需要’

和

‘X509V3CertificateGenerator.Generate（AsymmetricKeyParameter）’已过时：’使用Geneign with ISignatureFactory’

所以，我的问题是：

1. 我需要担心这些警告吗？
2. 如果是这样，哪些线路改变了？
3. 如果我更新此代码，是否有性能优势？

注意：如果任何一个人感到好奇，我将其保存到磁盘的原因是每次客户端实例化时此代码都会创建一个证书，由于最小密钥大小为2048，性能为1.7，因此这一点特别苛刻。 0。

Answer 1

我也挣扎了一段时间。 我终于有了解决方案。 我们来看其中一个错误：

 'X509V3CertificateGenerator.Generate(AsymmetricKeyParameter)' is obsolete: 'Use Generate with an ISignatureFactory' 

你基本上使用（我做同样的事情）Generate方法，如下所示：

 var certificate = certificateGenerator.Generate(issuerCertificate.PrivateKey, random); 

其中certificateGenerator是类CertificateContainer实例错误说： 'Use Generate with an ISignatureFactory'
因此，让我们首先创建一个ISignatureFactory实例。

 ISignatureFactory signatureFactory = new Asn1SignatureFactory("SHA512WITHRSA", issuerKeyPair.Private, random); 

为了在此之前正常工作，您还应该声明以下内容：

 var randomGenerator = new CryptoApiRandomGenerator(); var random = new SecureRandom(randomGenerator); AsymmetricCipherKeyPair subjectKeyPair = default(AsymmetricCipherKeyPair); var keyGenerationParameters = new KeyGenerationParameters(random, keyStrength); keyPairGenerator.Init(keyGenerationParameters); subjectKeyPair = keyPairGenerator.GenerateKeyPair(); AsymmetricCipherKeyPair issuerKeyPair = subjectKeyPair; 

现在，在这些更改之后，更改方法Generate from：

 var certificate = certificateGenerator.Generate(issuerCertificate.PrivateKey, random); 

至：

 var certificate = certificateGenerator.Generate(signatureFactory); 

我希望它有所帮助。