System.IO.FileNotFoundException：在部署应用程序时无法加载文件或程序集“X”或其中一个依赖项
我在部署一个应用程序时遇到了一个奇怪的问题，该应用程序引用了一个用托管c ++编写的程序集。
我已经创建了一个程序集X，编译它并在一个名为Starter的exe文件中引用它。
Starter.exe在本地mashine上正常启动。 但是，当我将启动器调试文件夹的所有内容复制到虚拟mashine并尝试在那里启动时，它会崩溃并出现以下exception：
Unhandled Exception: System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'X' or one of its dependencies. The specified module could not be found. 这对我没有任何意义，因为X与Starter.exe位于同一文件夹中。
什么可能导致这个问题？
UPDATE
我已经在目标机器上检查了Reflector中的依赖项，并且能够找到所有这些文件的文件。
我还为所有项目将配置更改为x86 / win32。
UPDATE
以下是Fusion Log的日志（位置：C：\ FusionLog \ Default \ Starter.exe \ X，Version = 1.0.4538.22813，Culture = neutral，PublicKeyToken = null.HTM）：
*** Assembly Binder Log Entry (6/4/2012 @ 1:56:13 PM) *** The operation was successful. Bind result: hr = 0x0. The operation completed successfully. Assembly manager loaded from: C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\clr.dll Running under executable C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\Starter.exe --- A detailed error log follows. === Pre-bind state information === LOG: User = MENKAUR-7683827\Administrator LOG: DisplayName = X, Version=1.0.4538.22813, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null (Fully-specified) LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/Desktop/tmp/k;k/ LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL LOG: Cache Base = NULL LOG: AppName = Starter.exe Calling assembly : Starter, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null. === LOG: This bind starts in default load context. LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\Starter.exe.Config LOG: Using host configuration file: LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config. LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind). LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/Desktop/tmp/k;k/X.DLL. LOG: Assembly download was successful. Attempting setup of file: C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\X.dll LOG: Entering run-from-source setup phase. LOG: Assembly Name is: X, Version=1.0.4538.22813, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null LOG: Binding succeeds. Returns assembly from C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\X.dll. LOG: Assembly is loaded in default load context.
唯一的错误是在C：\ FusionLog \ NativeImage \ Starter.exe \目录中：
*** Assembly Binder Log Entry (6/4/2012 @ 1:56:13 PM) *** The operation failed. Bind result: hr = 0x80070002. The system cannot find the file specified. Assembly manager loaded from: C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\clr.dll Running under executable C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\Starter.exe --- A detailed error log follows. === Pre-bind state information === LOG: User = MENKAUR-7683827\Administrator LOG: DisplayName = BookmarkWiz.Kernel, Version=1.0.4538.22813, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null (Fully-specified) LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/Desktop/tmp/k;k/ LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL LOG: Cache Base = NULL LOG: AppName = Starter.exe Calling assembly : Starter, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null. === LOG: Start binding of native image X, Version=1.0.4538.22813, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null. WRN: No matching native image found. LOG: IL assembly loaded from C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\X.dll.
我无法签署程序集，因为它引用了几个未签名的其他程序集
…无法加载文件或程序集“X”或其依赖项之一 …
很可能它无法加载另一个依赖项。
您可以尝试使用依赖性walker检查依赖项。
即： http ： //www.dependencywalker.com/
还要检查构建配置（x86 / 64）
编辑：当我从“不受信任的”网络共享中复制zip中的dll时，我也遇到过这个问题。 该文件被Windows锁定，并引发了FileNotFoundException。
请参阅此处： 检测到来自互联网并被CASPOL“阻止”的DLL
我通过重命名DLL解决了这个问题。 DLL在上载到其共享位置时已手动重命名（版本号已附加到文件名）。 从下载的文件中删除版本号解决了该问题。
我遇到过同样的问题。 对我来说，它有助于删除项目文件夹中的.vs目录。