如何以编程方式登录wordpress？
我需要以编程方式在wordpress管理面板中执行某些操作，但无法管理如何使用C＃和HttpWebRequest登录到Wordpress。
这是我做的：
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string url = "http://localhost/wordpress/wp-login.php"; HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); CookieContainer cookies = new CookieContainer(); SetupRequest(url, request, cookies); //request.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"; //request.Headers["Accept-Language"] = "uk,ru;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3"; //request.Headers["Accept-Encoding"] = "gzip,deflate"; //request.Headers["Accept-Charset"] = "windows-1251,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7"; string user = "test"; string pwd = "test"; request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pwd); string data = string.Format( "log={0}&pwd={1}&wp-submit={2}&testcookie=1&redirect_to={3}", user, pwd, System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode("Log In"), System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode("http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/")); SetRequestData(request, data); ShowResponse(request); } private static void SetupRequest(string url, HttpWebRequest request, CookieContainer cookies) { request.CookieContainer = cookies; request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; uk; rv:1.9.1.2) Gecko/20090729 Firefox/3.5.2 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)"; request.KeepAlive = true; request.Timeout = 120000; request.Method = "POST"; request.Referer = url; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; } private void ShowResponse(HttpWebRequest request) { HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); responseTextBox.Text = (((HttpWebResponse)response).StatusDescription); responseTextBox.Text += "\r\n"; StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()); responseTextBox.Text += reader.ReadToEnd(); } private static void SetRequestData(HttpWebRequest request, string data) { byte[] streamData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data); request.ContentLength = streamData.Length; Stream dataStream = request.GetRequestStream(); dataStream.Write(streamData, 0, streamData.Length); dataStream.Close(); } 但不幸的是，在回复中我只获得了登录页面的HTML源代码，而且似乎cookie不包含会话ID。 我在该代码之后执行的所有请求也返回登录页面的HTML源代码，因此我可以假设它无法正确登录。
任何人都可以帮助我解决这个问题或提供工作实例吗？
我想要实现的主要function是在Wordpress的Nextgen Gallery插件中扫描新图像。 有XML-RPC的方式吗？
提前致谢。
由于WordPress实现了重定向，因此离开页面（重定向）会阻止webrequest获取正确的cookie。
为了获得相关的cookie，必须防止重定向。
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
而不是使用cookie-conatainer登录。
请参阅以下代码:(基于Albahari的C＃书中的示例）
string loginUri = "http://www.someaddress.com/wp-login.php"; string username = "username"; string password = "pass"; string reqString = "log=" + username + "&pwd=" + password; byte[] requestData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(reqString); CookieContainer cc = new CookieContainer(); var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(loginUri); request.Proxy = null; request.AllowAutoRedirect = false; request.CookieContainer = cc; request.Method = "post"; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; request.ContentLength = requestData.Length; using (Stream s = request.GetRequestStream()) s.Write(requestData, 0, requestData.Length); using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) { foreach (Cookie c in response.Cookies) Console.WriteLine(c.Name + " = " + c.Value); } string newloginUri = "http://www.someaddress.com/private/"; HttpWebRequest newrequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(newloginUri); newrequest.Proxy = null; newrequest.CookieContainer = cc; using (HttpWebResponse newresponse = (HttpWebResponse)newrequest.GetResponse()) using (Stream resSteam = newresponse.GetResponseStream()) using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(resSteam)) File.WriteAllText("private.html", sr.ReadToEnd()); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("private.html");
我不知道其他人是否会觉得这有用，但我只是使用WordPress API登录。我创建了一个用户（CRON_USR），他在夜间“登录”作为cron作业的一部分并完成一些任务。 代码是这样的：
require(dirname(__FILE__) . '/wp-load.php' ); $user = wp_authenticate(CRON_USR, CRON_PWD); wp_set_auth_cookie($user->ID, true, $secure_cookie); //$secure_cookie is an empty string do_action('wp_login', CRON_USR); wp_redirect('http://www.mysite.com/wp-admin/');
谢谢大家。 我设法如何只在使用套接字时使其工作。 WordPress发送了几个Set-Cookie标头，但HttpWebRequest只处理这种标头的一个实例，因此一些cookie丢失了。 使用套接字时，我可以获得所有需要的cookie并登录管理面板。
NameValueCollection loginData = new NameValueCollection(); loginData.Add("username", "your_username"); loginData.Add("password", "your_password"); WebClient client = new WebClient(); string source = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(client.UploadValues("http://www.site.com/login", loginData)); string cookie = client.ResponseHeaders["Set-Cookie"];
我发现你的代码没有明显的问题，抱歉。 但Wordpress有一个XML-RPC接口，必须在管理界面中启用。 我为这个界面编写了一些python脚本，它就像一个魅力。
我用我的WordPress.com帐户（用SSL保护）尝试了这个。 我发现最简单的方法是使用.NET套接字获取HTTP“Set-Cookie”标头，然后将标头解析为.NET Cookie对象，然后使用带有HttpWebRequest的cookie的CookieContainer。
在套接字上使用SSL的最简单方法是在绑定到套接字的NetworkStream上实现SslStream。
例：
private void LogIn() { string fulladdress = "hostname.wordpress.com"; string username = HttpUtility.UrlEncode("username"); string password = HttpUtility.UrlEncode("password"); string formdata = "log={0}&pwd={1}&redirect_to=http%3A%2F%2F{2}%2Fwp-admin%2F&testcookie=1"; formdata = string.Format(formdata, username, password, fulladdress); IPHostEntry entry = Dns.GetHostEntry(fulladdress); Socket s = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.IP); s.Connect(entry.AddressList[0], 443); NetworkStream ns = new NetworkStream(s); System.Net.Security.SslStream ssl = new System.Net.Security.SslStream(ns); byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(String.Format(WpfApplication2.Properties.Resources.LogRequest, "https://" + fulladdress, fulladdress, form.Length, username, password)); ssl.AuthenticateAsClient(fulladdress); ssl.Write(data, 0, data.Length); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); byte[] resp = new byte[128]; int i = 0; while (ssl.Read(resp, 0, 128) > 0) { sb.Append(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(resp)); } List CookieHeaders = new List (); foreach (string header in sb.ToString().Split("\n\r".ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)) { if (header.StartsWith("Set-Cookie")) { CookieHeaders.Add(header.Replace("Set-Cookie: ", "")); } } CookieContainer jar = new CookieContainer(); foreach (string cook in CookieHeaders) { string name, value, path, domain; name = value = path = domain = ""; string[] split = cook.Split(';'); foreach (string part in split) { if (part.StartsWith(" path=")) { path = part.Replace(" path=", ""); } if (part.StartsWith(" domain=")) { domain = part.Replace(" domain=", ""); } if (!part.StartsWith(" path=") && !part.StartsWith(" domain=") && part.Contains("=")) { name = part.Split('=')[0]; value = part.Split('=')[1]; } } jar.Add(new Cookie(name, value, path, domain)); } HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://" + fulladdress + "/wp-admin/index.php"); req.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2; en-US; rv:1.9.1.3) Gecko/20090824 Firefox/3.5.3"; req.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"; req.KeepAlive = false; req.AllowAutoRedirect = false; req.Referer = "https://" + fulladdress + "/wp-login.php"; req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; req.CookieContainer = jar; req.AllowAutoRedirect = true; req.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip; req.Method = "GET"; req.Timeout = 30000; HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse(); using (System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8)) { MessageBox.Show(sr.ReadToEnd()); } }
代码效率不高，但它说明了登录管理界面的过程。
希望能帮助到你 ：）
TomerBu对我来说是最好的答案，但缺少了一些东西。
在他的代码中，remplace：
foreach (Cookie c in response.Cookies) Console.WriteLine(c.Name + " = " + c.Value);
通过
if (response.Cookies != null) { foreach (Cookie currentcook in response.Cookies) request.CookieContainer.Add(currentcook); //This is the key !!! }
接下来对于futur请求，您将不得不重用CookieContainer。
TomerBu的答案适用于我，增加了以下内容。 我必须在网站上安装SSL证书，添加对TLS1.2的支持并设置UserAgent以使其工作。 如果没有TLS1.2，网络服务器会立即拒绝我的连接请求。 没有SSL证书，WordPress站点不会考虑我的C＃bot登录后续WebRequests（即使登录成功）。
***关于TLS的重要说明：我是一名安全协议新手，我只提供适用于我的内容。 我安装了.NET 4.7.2 Developer Pack并将我的C＃Project的目标框架更改为.NET 4.7.2，但我仍然需要修改ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol，如下所示。 搜索以查找最佳实践，包括更新.NET并在按位ORed语句中指定多个TLS版本。
// Add support for TLS 1.2 (note bitwise OR) ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol |= SecurityProtocolType.Tls12; ... request.Proxy = null; request.AllowAutoRedirect = false; request.CookieContainer = cc; request.Method = "post"; // Add UserAgent request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1";