抓住文本框滚动事件？

文本框或richtextbox，我想要的只是在滚动条移动时触发一个函数。

我已经找到了GetScrollPos和SetScrollPos。 我想定期检查滚动条位置但必须有更好的方法。 那么，更好的方法是什么？

更新：使用WinForms

Answer 1

假设WinForms，您可以尝试进行pinvoking：

public class MyRTF: RichTextBox { private const int WM_HSCROLL = 0x114; private const int WM_VSCROLL = 0x115; private const int WM_MOUSEWHEEL = 0x20A; protected override void WndProc(ref Message m) { base.WndProc(ref m); if (m.Msg == WM_VSCROLL || m.Msg == WM_HSCROLL || m.Msg == WM_MOUSEWHEEL) { // scrolling... } } } 

Answer 2

修改了接受的答案，包括Horizo​​ntalScrollPosition和VerticalScrollPosition属性（用于获取和设置滚动位置）和ScrollChanged事件（使用.NET的ScrollEventArgs）。 ScrollChanged还将触发键导航和文本修改以及选择拖动，控制resize和字体resize。

  /// 
 /// TextBox with support for getting and setting the vertical scroll bar /// position, as well as listening to vertical scroll events. /// 
 public class ScrollTextBox : System.Windows.Forms.TextBox { public ScrollTextBox() { _components = new System.ComponentModel.Container(); // Calculate width of "W" to set as the small horizontal increment OnFontChanged(null); } [ System.ComponentModel.DefaultValue(0) , System.ComponentModel.Category("Appearance") , System.ComponentModel.Description ( "Gets or sets the vertical scroll bar's position" ) ] public int VerticalScrollPosition { set { SetScroll(value, Win32.WM_VSCROLL, Win32.SB_VERT); } get { return GetScroll(Win32.SB_VERT); } } [ System.ComponentModel.DefaultValue(0) , System.ComponentModel.Category("Appearance") , System.ComponentModel.Description ( "Gets or sets the horizontal scroll bar's position" ) ] public int HorizontalScrollPosition { set { SetScroll(value, Win32.WM_HSCROLL, Win32.SB_HORZ); } get { return GetScroll(Win32.SB_HORZ); } } [ System.ComponentModel.Description ( "Fired when the scroll bar's vertical position changes" ) , System.ComponentModel.Category("Property Changed") ] public event System.Windows.Forms.ScrollEventHandler ScrollChanged; // Fire scroll event if the scroll-bars are moved protected override void WndProc ( ref System.Windows.Forms.Message message ){ base.WndProc(ref message); if(message.Msg == Win32.WM_VSCROLL || message.Msg == Win32.WM_HSCROLL || message.Msg == Win32.WM_MOUSEWHEEL ) TryFireScrollEvent(); } // Key-down includes navigation keys, but also typing and pasting can // cause a scroll event protected override void OnKeyDown ( System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e ){ base.OnKeyDown(e); TryFireScrollEvent(); } protected override void OnKeyUp ( System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e ){ base.OnKeyUp(e); TryFireScrollEvent(); } // Resizing can alter the word-wrap or fit the content causing the text // to scroll protected override void OnResize ( System.EventArgs e ){ base.OnResize(e); TryFireScrollEvent(); } // Clicking an empty space can move the carot to the beginning of the // line causing a scroll event protected override void OnMouseDown ( System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e ){ base.OnMouseDown(e); TryFireScrollEvent(); } protected override void OnMouseUp ( System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e ){ base.OnMouseUp(e); TryFireScrollEvent(); } // If the mouse button is down, a text selection is probably being done // where dragging the selection can caues scroll events protected override void OnMouseMove ( System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e ){ base.OnMouseMove(e); if(e.Button != System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.None) TryFireScrollEvent(); } // Changing the size of the font can cause a scroll event. Also, when // scrolling horizontally, the event will notify whether the scroll // was a large or small change. For vertical, small increments are 1 // line, but for horizontal, it is several pixels. To guess what a // small increment is, get the width of the W character and anything // smaller than that will be represented as a small increment protected override void OnFontChanged ( System.EventArgs e ){ base.OnFontChanged(e); using(System.Drawing.Graphics graphics = this.CreateGraphics()) _fontWidth = (int)graphics.MeasureString("W", this.Font).Width; TryFireScrollEvent(); } protected override void Dispose ( bool disposing ){ if(disposing && (_components != null)) _components.Dispose(); base.Dispose(disposing); } private void SetScroll ( int value , uint windowsMessage , int scrollBarMessage ){ Win32.SetScrollPos ( (System.IntPtr)this.Handle , scrollBarMessage , value , true ); Win32.PostMessage ( (System.IntPtr)this.Handle , windowsMessage , 4 + 0x10000 * value , 0 ); } private int GetScroll ( int scrollBarMessage ){ return Win32.GetScrollPos ( (System.IntPtr)this.Handle , scrollBarMessage ); } // Fire both horizontal and vertical scroll events seperately, one // after the other. These first test if a scroll actually occurred // and won't fire if there was no actual movement private void TryFireScrollEvent() { // Don't do anything if there is no event handler if(ScrollChanged == null) return; TryFireHorizontalScrollEvent(); TryFireVerticalScrollEvent(); } private void TryFireHorizontalScrollEvent() { // Don't do anything if there is no event handler if(ScrollChanged == null) return; int lastScrollPosition = _lastHorizontalScrollPosition; int scrollPosition = HorizontalScrollPosition; // Don't do anything if there was no change in position if(scrollPosition == lastScrollPosition) return; _lastHorizontalScrollPosition = scrollPosition; ScrollChanged ( this , new System.Windows.Forms.ScrollEventArgs ( scrollPosition < lastScrollPosition - _fontWidth ? System.Windows.Forms.ScrollEventType.LargeDecrement : scrollPosition > lastScrollPosition + _fontWidth ? System.Windows.Forms.ScrollEventType.LargeIncrement : scrollPosition < lastScrollPosition ? System.Windows.Forms.ScrollEventType.SmallDecrement : System.Windows.Forms.ScrollEventType.SmallIncrement , lastScrollPosition , scrollPosition , System.Windows.Forms.ScrollOrientation.HorizontalScroll ) ); } private void TryFireVerticalScrollEvent() { // Don't do anything if there is no event handler if(ScrollChanged == null) return; int lastScrollPosition = _lastVerticalScrollPosition; int scrollPosition = VerticalScrollPosition; // Don't do anything if there was no change in position if(scrollPosition == lastScrollPosition) return; _lastVerticalScrollPosition = scrollPosition; ScrollChanged ( this , new System.Windows.Forms.ScrollEventArgs ( scrollPosition < lastScrollPosition - 1 ? System.Windows.Forms.ScrollEventType.LargeDecrement : scrollPosition > lastScrollPosition + 1 ? System.Windows.Forms.ScrollEventType.LargeIncrement : scrollPosition < lastScrollPosition ? System.Windows.Forms.ScrollEventType.SmallDecrement : System.Windows.Forms.ScrollEventType.SmallIncrement , lastScrollPosition , scrollPosition , System.Windows.Forms.ScrollOrientation.VerticalScroll ) ); } private int _lastVerticalScrollPosition; private int _lastHorizontalScrollPosition; private int _fontWidth; private System.ComponentModel.IContainer _components = null; private static class Win32 { public const uint WM_HSCROLL = 0x114; public const uint WM_VSCROLL = 0x115; public const uint WM_MOUSEWHEEL = 0x20A; public const int SB_VERT = 0x1; public const int SB_HORZ = 0x0; [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern int SetScrollPos ( System.IntPtr hWnd , int nBar , int nPos , bool bRedraw ); [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern int GetScrollPos ( System.IntPtr hWnd , int nBar ); [ System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport ( "User32.Dll" , EntryPoint = "PostMessageA") ] public static extern bool PostMessage ( System.IntPtr hWnd , uint msg , int wParam , int lParam ); } } 

Answer 3

更好 – 隐藏的MouseWheel事件： https ： //stackoverflow.com/a/26672097/1037948

 public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); textBox1.MouseWheel += textBox1_MouseWheel; } void textBox1_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { throw new NotImplementedException(); }