在Windows上，mkbundle因链接器错误而失败

我正在尝试构建一个控制台实用程序，该实用程序需要在可能未安装.NET的环境中运行。 Mono的mkbundle似乎是解决这个问题的一个很好的解决方案，但是当在一个简单的项目中通过cygwin在Windows 10上运行mkbundle（Mono 4.6.1.3）时，这是我收到的输出：

$ mkbundle --deps mkbundleTest.exe -o test.exe OS is: Windows Sources: 1 Auto-dependencies: True embedding: C:\Users\Jason\Documents\mkbundleTest\mkbundleTest\bin\Debug\mkbundleTest.exe config from: C:\Users\Jason\Documents\mkbundleTest\mkbundleTest\bin\Debug\mkbundleTest.exe.config embedding: C:\Program Files\Mono\lib\mono\4.5\mscorlib.dll AS = as (default) as -o temp.o temp.s Compiling: CC = cl.exe (default) WINSDK = C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1 (default) VSINCLUDE = C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC (default) MONOPREFIX = C:\Program Files (x86)\Mono (default) WARNING: Dynamically linking the Mono runtime on Windows is not a tested option. cl.exe /MT /I "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um" /I "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\shared" /I "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include" /I "C:\Program Files (x86)\Mono\include\mono-2.0" /I "." "temp.c" "temp.o" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Mono\lib\monosgen-2.0.lib" /link /NODEFAULTLIB /SUBSYSTEM:windows /ENTRY:mainCRTStartup kernel32.lib version.lib Ws2_32.lib Mswsock.lib Psapi.lib shell32.lib OleAut32.lib ole32.lib winmm.lib user32.lib libvcruntime.lib advapi32.lib OLDNAMES.lib libucrt.lib /out:test.exe Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.24215.1 for x86 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. cl : Command line warning D9024 : unrecognized source file type 'temp.o', object file assumed temp.c Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.00.24215.1 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. /out:temp.exe /NODEFAULTLIB /SUBSYSTEM:windows /ENTRY:mainCRTStartup kernel32.lib version.lib Ws2_32.lib Mswsock.lib Psapi.lib shell32.lib OleAut32.lib ole32.lib winmm.lib user32.lib libvcruntime.lib advapi32.lib OLDNAMES.lib libucrt.lib /out:test.exe temp.obj temp.o "C:\Program Files (x86)\Mono\lib\monosgen-2.0.lib" LINK : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _mainCRTStartup libvcruntime.lib(wcschr.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_available libvcruntime.lib(memcpy.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_available libvcruntime.lib(strchr.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_available libucrt.lib(strnlen.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_available libvcruntime.lib(memset.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_available libvcruntime.lib(memcpy.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol ___isa_enabled referenced in function _memcpy libvcruntime.lib(memset.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___isa_enabled libvcruntime.lib(memcpy.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol ___favor referenced in function _memcpy libvcruntime.lib(memset.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___favor libucrt.lib(signal.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(onexit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(winapi_thunks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(mbctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(locale_refcounting.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(getenv.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(new_handler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(per_thread_data.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(wsetlocale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4 libucrt.lib(signal.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(onexit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(winapi_thunks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(mbctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(locale_refcounting.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(getenv.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(new_handler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(per_thread_data.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(wsetlocale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4 libucrt.lib(invalid_parameter.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __crt_debugger_hook referenced in function ___acrt_call_reportfault libvcruntime.lib(_exsup4_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libvcruntime.lib(_exsup_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(isctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(initterm.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(onexit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libvcruntime.lib(_chandler4_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(getqloc_downlevel.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(lcmapstringa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(getlocaleinfoa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(exception_filter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(initctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(getstringtypea.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(get_qualified_locale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(comparestringa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(winapi_thunks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(free_base.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(mbctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(invalid_parameter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(environment_initialization.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(new_handler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(wsetlocale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol @__security_check_cookie@4 libucrt.lib(onexit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libvcruntime.lib(_chandler4_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libvcruntime.lib(_exsup4_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libvcruntime.lib(_exsup_.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(getlocaleinfoa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(isctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(initterm.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(onexit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(lcmapstringa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(signal.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(initctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(getstringtypea.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(get_qualified_locale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(getqloc_downlevel.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(winapi_thunks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(free_base.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(mbctype.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(exception_filter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(new_handler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(wsetlocale.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(comparestringa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(winapi_thunks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(invalid_parameter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(invalid_parameter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(environment_initialization.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(new_handler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___security_cookie libucrt.lib(wsetlocale.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol ___report_rangecheckfailure referenced in function __wsetlocale_nolock libucrt.lib(comparestringa.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __alloca_probe_16 referenced in function "int __cdecl InternalCompareStringA(struct __crt_locale_pointers *,wchar_t const *,unsigned long,char const *,int,char const *,int,int)" (?InternalCompareStringA@@YAHPAU__crt_locale_pointers@@PB_WKPBDH2HH@Z) libucrt.lib(getstringtypea.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __alloca_probe_16 libucrt.lib(lcmapstringa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __alloca_probe_16 libucrt.lib(getlocaleinfoa.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __alloca_probe_16 libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4_GS referenced in function "public: __thiscall ::operator()(void)const " (??R@@QBE@XZ) libucrt.lib(signal.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4_GS libucrt.lib(terminate.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_epilog4_GS libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4_GS referenced in function "public: __thiscall ::operator()(void)const " (??R@@QBE@XZ) libucrt.lib(signal.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4_GS libucrt.lib(terminate.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __SEH_prolog4_GS libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___xp_a libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___xp_z libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___xt_a libucrt.lib(exit.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___xt_z libucrt.lib(xtoa.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __aulldvrm referenced in function "int __cdecl common_xtox(unsigned __int64,char * const,unsigned int,unsigned int,bool)" (??$common_xtox@_KD@@YAH_KQADII_N@Z) libucrt.lib(atox.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __aulldvrm libucrt.lib(atox.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __allmul referenced in function "unsigned __int64 __cdecl __crt_strtox::parse_integer<unsigned __int64,class __crt_strtox::c_string_character_source >(struct __crt_locale_pointers * const,class __crt_strtox::c_string_character_source,int,bool)" (??$parse_integer@_KV?$c_string_character_source@D@__crt_strtox@@@__crt_strtox@@YA_KQAU__crt_locale_pointers@@V?$c_string_character_source@D@0@H_N@Z) libvcruntime.lib(_chandler4_.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __IsNonwritableInCurrentImage referenced in function __except_handler4 libvcruntime.lib(_chandler4_.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol @_guard_check_icall@4 referenced in function __except_handler4 LINK : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __load_config_used test.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 22 unresolved externals ERROR: [Fail] 2 

为了实现这一目标，我已经安装了最新的Windows SDK并设置了INCLUDE和LIB环境变量，但我对如何解决这些链接器错误感到困惑。

Answer 1

在我的最后一篇文章之后。 我尝试了很多方法。

最后，我找到了如何解决这个问题。

你必须像这样使用mkbundle：

mkbundle –deps mkbundleTest.exe -o test.exe –keeptemp

关键是–keeptemp param。

使用此参数，mkbundle会将temp.c文件保存在当前目录中。

然后复制出这一行：

cl.exe / MT / I“C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Windows Kits \ 8.1 \ Include \ um”/ I“C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Windows Kits \ 8.1 \ Include \ shared”/ I“ C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0 \ VC \ include“/ I”C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Mono \ include \ mono-2.0“/ I”。“ “temp.c”“temp.o”“C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Mono \ lib \ monosgen-2.0.lib”/ link / NODEFAULTLIB / SUBSYSTEM：windows / ENTRY：mainCRTStartup kernel32.lib version.lib Ws2_32。 lib Mswsock.lib Psapi.lib shell32.lib OleAut32.lib ole32.lib winmm.lib user32.lib libvcruntime.lib advapi32.lib OLDNAMES.lib libucrt.lib /out:test.exe

从这一行删除两个参数：/ NODEFAULTLIB / SUBSYSTEM：windows，

这样的最终命令行：

cl.exe / MT / I“C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Windows Kits \ 8.1 \ Include \ um”/ I“C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Windows Kits \ 8.1 \ Include \ shared”/ I“ C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0 \ VC \ include“/ I”C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Mono \ include \ mono-2.0“/ I”。“ “temp.c”“temp.o”“C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Mono \ lib \ monosgen-2.0.lib”/ link / ENTRY：mainCRTStartup kernel32.lib version.lib Ws2_32.lib Mswsock.lib Psapi。 lib shell32.lib OleAut32.lib ole32.lib winmm.lib user32.lib libvcruntime.lib advapi32.lib OLDNAMES.lib libucrt.lib /out:test.exe

那么你将得到你的捆绑应用程序。

这种方式对我有用。

Answer 2

我正在使用Windows 10和windows10sdk，编译命令是这样的：

cl.exe / MT / I“C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Windows Kits \ 10 \ Include \ 10.0.14393.0 \ um”/ I“C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Windows Kits \ 10 \ Include \ 10.0 .14393.0 \ shared“/ I”C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0 \ VC \ include“/ I”C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Mono \ include \ mono-2.0“/ I”。 “ “temp.c”“temp.o”“C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Mono \ lib \ monosgen-2.0.lib”/ link / ENTRY：mainCRTStartup kernel32.lib version.lib Ws2_32.lib Mswsock.lib Psapi。 lib shell32.lib OleAut32.lib ole32.lib winmm.lib user32.lib libvcruntime.lib advapi32.lib OLDNAMES.lib libucrt.lib /out:tt2.exe

然后执行以下操作：

1. 将monosgen-2.0.dll从C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Mono \ bin复制到mkbundled应用程序目录。

2. 将所有.dll文件从C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Windows Kits \ 10 \ Redist \ ucrt \ DLLs \ x86复制到mkbundled应用程序目录。 然后运行mkbundled的应用程序。

你会得到你想要的结果。

也：

并且，不要将捆绑的应用程序放到非ANSI路径，因为mkbundle不完全支持Windows上的非ANSI路径。 解决此问题：您可以编辑temp.c文件，

typed SetEnvironmentVariable（“UTF16”）; 在方法体第一行：int main（int argc，char * argv []）

然后您的捆绑应用程序可以在任何路径上运行，但仍然存在一些问题：在您的c＃应用程序中，要成为mkbundle，您无法使用AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory来获取应用程序存在的目录。 另一个问题，如果您的应用程序使用app.config，并在appsettings中定义一些变量。 捆绑应用程序后，它无法从.config文件中读取变量，同样的问题与AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory问题相同。

在处理非ANSI路径时，似乎是appdomain创建中的mkbundled应用程序存在错误。

我正在解决这个问题，并阅读单声道源代码，但到目前为止还没有找到解决方案。