使用C＃进行JIRA Rest API登录
我写了下面的C＃代码来登录JIRA Rest API：
var url = new Uri("http://localhost:8090/rest/auth/latest/session?os_username=tempusername&os_password=temppwd"); var request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; if (null == request) { return ""; } request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "application/json"; request.ContentLength = 200; request.KeepAlive = false; using (var response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse) { } 当我执行它时，应用程序继续运行而不返回任何响应。 请建议这是否是使用REST API调用JIRA登录的正确方法
对于基本身份validation，您需要使用base64编码发送用户名和密码。 可以在atlassians开发者页面上的API示例中找到指南： https ： //developer.atlassian.com/display/JIRADEV/JIRA+REST+API+Example+-+Basic+Authentication ，如果您在C＃中执行此操作，则需要以下列格式发送标头中的编码数据：
“授权：基本[编码证书]”
这是一个简单的例子：
public enum JiraResource { project } protected string RunQuery( JiraResource resource, string argument = null, string data = null, string method = "GET") { string url = string.Format("{0}{1}/", m_BaseUrl, resource.ToString()); if (argument != null) { url = string.Format("{0}{1}/", url, argument); } HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; request.ContentType = "application/json"; request.Method = method; if (data != null) { using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream())) { writer.Write(data); } } string base64Credentials = GetEncodedCredentials(); request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64Credentials); HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; string result = string.Empty; using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())) { result = reader.ReadToEnd(); } return result; } private string GetEncodedCredentials() { string mergedCredentials = string.Format("{0}:{1}", m_Username, m_Password); byte[] byteCredentials = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials); return Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials); }
（JiraResource只是我用来决定使用哪个API部分的枚举）
我希望这个能帮上忙！
这是一个更简单的解决方案，可以按要求工作：
var mergedCredentials = string.Format("{0}:{1}", username, password); var byteCredentials = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials); var encodedCredentials = Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials); using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient()) { webClient.Headers.Set("Authorization", "Basic " + encodedCredentials); return webClient.DownloadString(url); }
如果您不想在每个请求中编码您的凭据，那么如何使用cookie进行编码。
请求cookie时，您无需在标头上添加任何授权。 此方法将接受带有用户名和密码以及URL的JSON字符串。 它将返回cookie值。
public async Task GetCookieAsync(string myJsonUserNamePassword, string JiraCookieEndpointUrl) { using (var client = new HttpClient()) { var response = await client.PostAsync( JiraCookieEndpointUrl, new StringContent(myJsonUserNamePassword, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json")); var json = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result; var jiraCookie= JsonConvert.DeserializeObject (json); return jArr; } } public class JiraCookie { public Session session { get; set; } } public class Session { public string name { get; set; } public string value { get; set; } }
当我使用url调用它时： http：// [baseJiraUrl] / rest / auth / 1 / session它返回以下JSON响应：
{ "session" : -{ "name" : JSESSIONID, "value" : cookieValue }
请记住，上面的URL在我正在使用的JIRA版本中有效，并且可能会根据您使用的版本而有所不同。 阅读JIRA API文档，了解您使用的版本的正确URL。 我正在使用以下内容： https ： //docs.atlassian.com/software/jira/docs/api/REST/7.6.1/#auth/1/session
请记住，您必须存储您的cookie并在每个后续请求中使用它。 查看关于如何向您的HttpClient请求添加cookie的答案： 如何在HttpClient的HttpRequestMessage上设置cookie 。
一旦完成cookie（注销），只需发送一个删除http请求，其URL与post相同。
我调整了RunQuery代码，以便它今天运行（2018年4月）。 下面引用的加密/解密来自以下链接（我将其转换为扩展方法并将值投入环境）。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10168240/encrypting-decrypting-a-string-in-c-sharp
我成功地从LinqPad执行代码 – 因此在RunQuery之后执行Dump（）命令
private string _baseUrl = "https://xxxxxx.atlassian.net"; private string _username = "YourLogin"; void Main() { RunQuery(JiraResource.project).JsonToXml().Dump(); } public enum JiraResource { project } private const string restApiVersion = "/rest/api/2/"; protected string RunQuery( JiraResource resource, string argument = null, string data = null, string method = "GET") { string url = $"{_baseUrl}{restApiVersion}{resource}"; if (argument != null) url = $"{url}{argument}/"; var request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; request.ContentType = "application/json"; request.Method = method; if (data != null) { using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream())) { writer.Write(data); } } string base64Credentials = GetEncodedCredentials(); request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64Credentials); var response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; string result = string.Empty; using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())) { result = reader.ReadToEnd(); } return result; } private string GetEncodedCredentials() { var encryptedPassword = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PassEncrypted"); var encryptionSalt = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PassSalt"); var password = encryptedPassword.Decrypt(encryptionSalt); var mergedCredentials = $"{_username}:{password}"; var byteCredentials = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials); return Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials); } public static class MyExtensions { public static XElement JsonToXml(this string jsonData, bool isAddingHeader = true) { var data = isAddingHeader ? "{\"record\":" + jsonData + "}" : jsonData; data = data // Complains if xml element name starts numeric .Replace("16x16", "n16x16") .Replace("24x24", "n24x24") .Replace("32x32", "n32x32") .Replace("48x48", "n48x48"); var result = JsonConvert.DeserializeXmlNode(data, "data"); var xmlResult = XElement.Parse(result.OuterXml); return xmlResult; } }