获得excel应用程序进程ID

我正在用c＃创建一个excel应用程序。 由于我将紧急维护excel文件，我想保持其处理程序打开。 我想保留excel进程ID，以便在系统崩溃时能够终止它。

如何在创建Excel时获取Excel Pid？

Answer 1

using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Diagnostics; class Sample { [DllImport("user32.dll")] static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(int hWnd, out int lpdwProcessId); Process GetExcelProcess(Excel.Application excelApp) { int id; GetWindowThreadProcessId(excelApp.Hwnd, out id); return Process.GetProcessById(id); } } 

Answer 2

以下是如何使用Excel-Interop打开Excel文件并正确处理实例的示例（来源：google）

  Application ExcelObj = new Application(); Workbook WB = ExcelObj.Workbooks.Open(fileName, 0, true, 5, "", "", true, XlPlatform.xlWindows, "\t", false, false, 0, true, false, false); Sheets sheets = WB.Worksheets; Worksheet WS = (Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(1); Range excelRange = WS.UsedRange; ... (DO STUFF?) // Get rid of everything - close Excel while (Marshal.ReleaseComObject(WB) > 0) { } WB = null; while (Marshal.ReleaseComObject(sheets) > 0) { } sheets = null; while (Marshal.ReleaseComObject(WS) > 0) { } WS = null; while (Marshal.ReleaseComObject(excelRange) > 0) { } excelRange = null; GC(); ExcelObj.Quit(); while (Marshal.ReleaseComObject(ExcelObj) > 0) { } ExcelObj = null; GC(); public static void GC() { System.GC.Collect(); System.GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers(); System.GC.Collect(); System.GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers(); }