ASP.NET Core – 自定义AspNetCore.Identity实现不起作用
我正在构建一个完全自定义的AspNetCore.Identity实现，因为我希望TKey全面成为System.Guid 。 尊敬的我，我已经派出类型……
-
Role : IdentityRole -
RoleClaim : IdentityRoleClaim -
User : IdentityUser -
UserClaim : IdentityUserClaim -
UserLogin : IdentityUserLogin -
UserRole : IdentityUserRole -
UserToken : IdentityUserToken -
ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext -
ApplicationRoleManager : RoleManager -
ApplicationRoleStore : RoleStore -
ApplicationSignInManager : SignInManager -
ApplicationUserManager : UserManager -
**ApplicationUserStore** : UserStore
ApplicationUserStore是问题孩子！
履行
namespace NewCo.Identity { using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore; using System; public sealed class Role : IdentityRole { } } namespace NewCo.Identity { using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore; using System; public sealed class UserRole : IdentityUserRole { } } namespace NewCo.Identity { using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore; using System; public sealed class RoleClaim : IdentityRoleClaim { } } // The problem is here... namespace NewCo.Identity { using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore; using System; using System.Security.Claims; public sealed class ApplicationUserStore : UserStore { } }
错误
类型’NewCo.Identity.Role’不能在generics类型或方法’UserStore’中用作类型参数’TRole’。 没有从’NewCo.Identity.Role’到’Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore.IdentityRole>’的隐式引用转换。
据我所知，除非这是一些（co / contra / in）方差问题，否则所有代码都会检查出来……我出错了什么？
您的ApplicationUserStore需要最终的RoleClaim （不要忘记更新相关的NuGet包，否则您不能使用这些新添加的内容）：
ApplicationUserStore : UserStore< User, Role, ApplicationDbContext, Guid, UserClaim, UserRole, UserLogin, UserToken, RoleClaim>
另外，您的ApplicationRoleStore应该提供如何创建RoleClaim ，
protected override RoleClaim CreateRoleClaim(Role role, Claim claim) { return new RoleClaim { RoleId = role.Id, ClaimType = claim.Type, ClaimValue = claim.Value }; }
此外， ApplicationUserStore也应该提供这些映射：
protected override UserClaim CreateUserClaim(User user, Claim claim) { var userClaim = new UserClaim { UserId = user.Id }; userClaim.InitializeFromClaim(claim); return userClaim; } protected override UserLogin CreateUserLogin(User user, UserLoginInfo login) { return new UserLogin { UserId = user.Id, ProviderKey = login.ProviderKey, LoginProvider = login.LoginProvider, ProviderDisplayName = login.ProviderDisplayName }; } protected override UserRole CreateUserRole(User user, Role role) { return new UserRole { UserId = user.Id, RoleId = role.Id }; } protected override UserToken CreateUserToken(User user, string loginProvider, string name, string value) { return new UserToken { UserId = user.Id, LoginProvider = loginProvider, Name = name, Value = value }; }
然后将内置服务重定向到您的自定义服务：
services.AddScoped, ApplicationUserStore>(); services.AddScoped, ApplicationUserManager>(); services.AddScoped, ApplicationRoleManager>(); services.AddScoped, ApplicationSignInManager>(); services.AddScoped, ApplicationRoleStore>(); services.AddScoped(); services.AddScoped();
现在介绍您的自定义服务：
services.AddIdentity(identityOptions => { // ... }).AddUserStore() .AddUserManager() .AddRoleStore() .AddRoleManager() .AddSignInManager() // You **cannot** use .AddEntityFrameworkStores() when you customize everything //.AddEntityFrameworkStores() .AddDefaultTokenProviders();