FXCop自定义规则不会显示在RuleSet中

我按照此处的步骤创建了一个新的自定义规则，并将其添加到VSStudio 2013中的规则集：

http://blog.tatham.oddie.com.au/2010/01/06/custom-code-analysis-rules-in-vs2010-and-how-to-make-them-run-in-fxcop-and- VS2008太/

但是，尽管我付出了很多努力，但自定义规则并未显示在规则集文件中。

如果我在FXCop编辑器中添加规则，它会显示并正确分析目标项目。

这是规则文件，它是项目中的嵌入式资源 ：

   Enforce Hungarian Notation Checks fields for compliance with Hungarian notation. Field {0} is not in Hungarian notation. Field name should be prefixed with '{1}'. Error Breaking      

这是我的RuleSet：

    C:\App\PSI\Development\Source\JHA.ProfitStars.PSI\JHA.ProfitStars .PSI.FxCop\bin\Debug   

我甚至尝试添加下面的行，但现在它在规则集中显示了一条未知规则：

有人可以帮我理解我在这里做错了什么吗？

编辑：

规则的BaseClass：

 internal abstract class BaseFxCopRule : BaseIntrospectionRule { protected BaseFxCopRule(string ruleName) : base(ruleName, "JHA.ProfitStars.PSI.FxCop.Rules", typeof(BaseFxCopRule).Assembly) { } } 

规则类：

 internal sealed class EnforceHungarianNotation : BaseFxCopRule { public EnforceHungarianNotation() : base("EnforceHungarianNotation") { } public override TargetVisibilities TargetVisibility { get { return TargetVisibilities.NotExternallyVisible; } } public override ProblemCollection Check(Member member) { Field field = member as Field; if (field == null) { // This rule only applies to fields. // Return a null ProblemCollection so no violations are reported for this member. return null; } if (field.IsStatic) { CheckFieldName(field, s_staticFieldPrefix); } else { CheckFieldName(field, s_nonStaticFieldPrefix); } // By default the Problems collection is empty so no violations will be reported // unless CheckFieldName found and added a problem. return Problems; } private const string s_staticFieldPrefix = "s_"; private const string s_nonStaticFieldPrefix = "m_"; private void CheckFieldName(Field field, string expectedPrefix) { if (!field.Name.Name.StartsWith(expectedPrefix, StringComparison.Ordinal)) { Resolution resolution = GetResolution( field, // Field {0} is not in Hungarian notation. expectedPrefix // Field name should be prefixed with {1}. ); Problem problem = new Problem(resolution); Problems.Add(problem); } } } 

Answer 1

看起来你的路径有点不稳定，删除一些间距和不需要的字符：

    C:\App\PSI\Development\Source\JHA.ProfitStars.PSI\JHA.ProfitStars.PSI.FxCop\bin\Debug   

还将rulesdll添加到Microsoft Visual Studio [Version]\Team Tools\Static Analysis Tools\FxCop\Rules位置将解决必须使用Rulehint路径的问题。

由于我无法检测到您的自定义规则有任何问题，请查看您是否选择了显示所有规则的选项：

此外，使用以下BaseRule可能会有所帮助：

 protected BaseRule(string name) : base( // The name of the rule (must match exactly to an entry // in the manifest XML) name, // The name of the manifest XML file, qualified with the // namespace and missing the extension typeof(BaseRule).Assembly.GetName().Name + ".Rules", // The assembly to find the manifest XML in typeof(BaseRule).Assembly) { } 

Answer 2

关闭你的解决方案 使用源代码管理资源管理器找到您的规则集文件。 双击您的规则集。 规则集编辑器现在应该显示所有自定义规则。 如果仍然无效，请尝试在RuleHintPaths部分的Path标记中使用相对路径。

看一下Microsoft.VisualStudio.CodeAnalysis.dll的LoadFromFile（）方法：

 public static RuleSet LoadFromFile(string filePath, IEnumerable ruleProviders) { RuleSet ruleSet = RuleSetXmlProcessor.ReadFromFile(filePath); if (ruleProviders != null) { string relativePathBase = string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath) ? (string) null : Path.GetDirectoryName(ruleSet.FilePath); Dictionary allRulesByProvider; Dictionary rules = RuleSet.GetRules((IEnumerable) ruleSet.RuleHintPaths, ruleProviders, relativePathBase, out allRulesByProvider); foreach (RuleReference ruleReference in (Collection) ruleSet.Rules) { IRuleInfo ruleInfo; if (rules.TryGetValue(ruleReference.FullId, out ruleInfo)) { if (ruleInfo.AnalyzerId == ruleReference.AnalyzerId) ruleReference.RuleInfo = ruleInfo; else CATrace.Info("RuleSet.LoadFromFile: Rule {0} was listed under analyzer id {1} in the rule set, but the corresponding IRuleInfo returned analyzer id {2}", (object) ruleReference.FullId, (object) ruleReference.AnalyzerId, (object) ruleInfo.AnalyzerId); } } } return ruleSet; } 

如果计算出relativePathBase错误，则将找不到规则DLL。