“转发事件时，委托给实例方法不能为’this’”
我试图通过类Server将我的类Client上的事件OnClientMessage转发到我的libary之外。
Client.cs
public class Client { private TcpClient tcpClient; private StreamWriter writer; private Boolean alive = true; private int id; public delegate void OnClientMessageHandler(Client sender, String message); public delegate void OnClientDisconnectHandler(Client sender); public event OnClientMessageHandler OnClientMessage; public event OnClientDisconnectHandler OnClientDisconnect; public Client(TcpClient tcpClient, int id) { this.tcpClient = tcpClient; this.id = id; writer = new StreamWriter(tcpClient.GetStream()); new Thread(() => { Listen(new StreamReader(tcpClient.GetStream())); }).Start(); } void Listen(StreamReader reader) { while (tcpClient.GetStream().DataAvailable && alive) { OnClientMessage(this, reader.ReadLine()); Thread.Sleep(150); } } public void Write(String message) { writer.WriteLine(message); writer.Flush(); } public int GetID() { return id; } public void Close() { alive = false; writer.Close(); tcpClient.Close(); OnClientDisconnect(this); } }
Server.cs
public class Server { private IPAddress serverIP; private short serverPort; private TcpListener serverListener; private int serverClientCount; public List serverClients = new List(); private Boolean running; public delegate void OnClientMessageHandler(Client sender, String message); public delegate void OnClientDisconnectHandler(Client sender); public event OnClientMessageHandler OnClientMessage; public event OnClientDisconnectHandler OnClientDisconnect; public Server(IPAddress ip, short port, Boolean autoStart = true) { this.serverIP = ip; this.serverPort = port; if(autoStart) OpenServer(); } public void OpenServer() { serverListener = new TcpListener(serverIP, serverPort); serverListener.Start(); running = true; while (running) { if (serverListener.Pending()) { TcpClient tcpClient = serverListener.AcceptTcpClient(); new Thread(() => { Client client; client = new Client(tcpClient, serverClientCount); client.OnClientMessage += new Client.OnClientMessageHandler(OnClientMessage); client.OnClientDisconnect += new Client.OnClientDisconnectHandler(OnClientDisconnect); serverClients.Add(client); serverClientCount++; }).Start(); } else { Thread.Sleep(150); } } } public void WriteToClient(Client client, String message) { client.Write(message); } public void WriteToAll(String message) { serverClients.ForEach(client => client.Write(message)); } public void Shutdown() { running = false; serverClients.ForEach(client => client.Close()); serverListener.Stop(); } }
现在，当事件触发时，应用程序崩溃，使用Delegate to an instance method cannot have null 'this' 。
我做错了什么或者这不是转发活动的正确方法吗？
这是非常独特的，从来没有见过任何人这样做。 它是.NET Framework中的一个回归，3.5为您提供了一个更好的例外。 基本问题是您自己订阅了事件。 一个简单的版本来重现崩溃：
using System; class Program { public static event Action Kaboom; static void Main(string[] args) { Kaboom += new Action(Kaboom); // 3.5 raises an exception here var handler = Kaboom; if (handler != null) handler(); // kaboom } }
你实际上并没有“转发”这个事件。 解开你的名字和代码。 比方说，添加一个Fire（）方法。